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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thanks for this great discussion. I can see that text modifications are likely to be required here.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>In addition, I would like to raise a related question. In 25.2.4 Specifying geospatial coordinates, the ‘GD’ option allows either “latitude_first” or “longitude_first”, the order being controlled by the <i>geosystem</i> field. There is no other specific mention of an option within the geosystem field to specify either of these. Should there be? Or is it automatically determined by the choice of ellipsoid from Table 25.3?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Under the UTM option the option of “easting_first” or “northing_first” is an analogous case. What is the answer for this case?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Roy<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> geospatial [mailto:geospatial-bounces@web3d.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Andreas Plesch<br><b>Sent:</b> 13 April 2016 14:30<br><b>To:</b> Holger Seelig<br><b>Cc:</b> geospatial@web3d org; X3D Graphics public mailing list<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [geospatial] Latitude/Longitude units<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Good point. Section 25.2.4 could be read that way as it does point out that the angle unit is a choice.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>The problem with using angle standard units is that authors would want to use radians for orientations and rotations but at the same time degrees for latitude/longitude. In my experience radians is very rarely used as a unit for geodetic coordinates. The only example example I can think of is in equations.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Some options:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>1) no changes to the spec., modify examples<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>2) prescribe degrees as unit for geodetic coordinates in section 25.2.4<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>3) add a standard unit for angular distance in Table 4.2 (<a href="http://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19775-1/V3.3/Part01/concepts.html#t-Standardunits" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19775-1/V3.3/Part01/concepts.html#t-Standardunits</a>) with a default of degrees and refer to that in 25.2.4<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>My preference would be option 2), followed by 3).<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Therefore I propose that in section 25.2.4, second paragraph:<br><br>" Latitude and longitude are given in units of angle base units. The following assumes an angle base unit of degrees. If a UNIT statement for angle base units has been provided, the following values for latitude and/or longitude should be suitable converted to that angle base units."<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>shall be replaced by:<br><br>" Latitude and longitude are given in units of degrees."<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>for simplicity.<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Andreas<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 6:21 AM, Holger Seelig <<a href="mailto:holger.seelig@yahoo.de" target="_blank">holger.seelig@yahoo.de</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>My interpretation was that with version 3.3 the UNIT statement defines what unit a angle value has. And therefore on default the angles of geodetic coordinates should be in radians. The author has then with the UNIT statement the choice to define its preferred angle unit.<br><br>Holger<br><br>Am 13.04.2016 um 06:16 schrieb Andreas Plesch:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><a href="http://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19775-1/V3.3/Part01/components/geodata.html#Specifyinggeospatialcoords" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19775-1/V3.3/Part01/components/geodata.html#Specifyinggeospatialcoords</a><br><br>defines that coordinates in the GD geoSystem are given in angular base<br>units.<br><br><a href="http://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19775-1/V3.3/Part01/concepts.html#t-Standardunits" target="_blank">http://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19775-1/V3.3/Part01/concepts.html#t-Standardunits</a><br><br>defines the standard angle unit to be radians.<br><br>Cobweb interpretes this to mean latitude/longitude in geoCoords are<br>given in radians which I think should not be the intention of the spec.<br>All geospatial example scenes use degrees. So I hope this is a<br>misinterpretation.<br><br>Although section 25.2.4 as linked goes on to assume that the base<br>angular unit is degrees, it is a bit unclear what unit is really expected.<br><br>If more precise language is needed, I suggest simply to add "angular<br>base units of degrees" to section 25.2.4 .<br><br>Andreas<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><br><br>-- <br>Holger Seelig<br>Mediengestalter Digital – Digital Media Designer<br><br>Scheffelstraße 31a<br>04277 Leipzig<br>Germany<br><br>Cellular: <a href="tel:%2B49%201577%20147%2026%2011" target="_blank">+49 1577 147 26 11</a><br>E-Mail: <a href="mailto:holger.seelig@create3000.de" target="_blank">holger.seelig@create3000.de</a><br>Web: <a href="http://titania.create3000.de" target="_blank">http://titania.create3000.de</a><br><br>Future to the fantasy <span style='font-family:"MS Gothic"'>★</span> <span style='font-family:"MS Gothic"'>★</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br clear=all><br>-- <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Andreas Plesch<br>39 Barbara Rd.<br>Waltham, MA 02453<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>